Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils【電子書籍】

＜p＞＜strong＞Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞A comprehensive guide to a cutting-edge and cost-effective refinement process for heavy oil＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞Oil sufficiently viscous that it cannot flow normally from production wells is called heavy oil and constitutes as much as 70% of global oil reserves. Extracting and refining this oil can pose significant challenges, including very high transportation costs. As a result, processes which produce and partially refine heavy oil in situ, known as catalytic upgrading, are an increasingly important part of the heavy oil extraction process, and the reduced carbon footprint associated with these methods promises to make them even more significant in the coming years.＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜em＞Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils＜/em＞ provides a comprehensive introduction to these processes. It introduces the properties and characteristics of heavy and extra-heavy oil before disc．．．楽天市場のショップで商品詳細の続きを見る